Map the active engagement with the digital
Over time, early stages of the internet
Granular spatial level
Importance: understand how the adoption of technologies evolves
Predictions of introduction times for future technologies (Meade and Islam 2021)
Network operators
Suppliers of network equipment
Regulatory authorities
Large scale adoption studies
Add Figure
Map internet infrastructure, both:
backbone (ADD REF), and
last mile (ADD REF, Singleton, Hannah)
Economic effects:
Kolko
Nathan
Beardsell and Henderson (1999) used the employment in the computer industry to assess its evolution